ADEMCO VISTA 5140XM Guía para resolver problemas Pagina 13

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Updated: 8/17/12
Tech Note
Premise/Theory
The control panel internally causes its power negative to float 1 volt below earth ground as shown in the first
diagram below. If any wire attached to the panel shorts to earth ground or a voltage source, it will become the same
reference level as earth ground, causing the panel to see a ground fault.
1VDC
Normal
operation
1VDC measured
from KP(-) to earth
Panel is happy
Negative wire
shorted to
ground.
0VDC measured
from KP(-) to earth
Panel not happy
0VDC
13VDC
Positive wire
shorted to
ground.
13VDC measured
from KP(-) to earth
Panel not happy
Zone Positive
shorted to ground.
6 VDC measured
from KP(-) to earth
Panel not happy
6VDC
Zone (+)
Aux Power (+)
System (-)
Earth Ground
Zone (+)
Earth Ground
Aux Power (+)
System (-)
System (-)
System (-)
If panel does not have a
proper earth ground, it
is unable to sense a short
to earth ground.
1 VDC measured
from KP(-) to earth
Panel is happy
(Despite the real ground fault!)
System (-)
Earth Ground
1VDC
Terminal 30 not
connected to a
proper ground
0VDC
Earth Ground
Earth Ground
Zone (+)
Aux Power (+)
Aux Power (+)
Aux Power (+)
Table 3: Ground Fault Voltages
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